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belazeriet bibliotheek
Gem or Scam? Library
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Introduction: Gem or Scam?

On this introductory page, I explain exactly what “Scammite” (Belazeriet in Dutch) means, discuss different forms of Scammite, and how the Gem or Scam library can help you make informed gem and mineral purchases and sales.

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standaarden naamgeving
Gem or Scam? Library
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Names of minerals and gemstones

Why is correct naming of gemstones and minerals important? Commercial names and fancy names can cause confusion. It also highlights legal aspects and examples of misleading marketing. Read more about standards such as those set by the IMA and CIBJO to promote uniform nomenclature.

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onderzoek stapel van stenen
Gem or Scam? Library
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Research

The compilation of the online “Gem or Scam” library was preceded by extensive research, consulting various sources. The process included analyzing commercial and esoteric names, geological data and legal aspects, resulting in an up-to-date reference work.

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blaming and shaming belazeriet - istock filo
Gem or Scam? Library
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Consequences of Scammite

Learn about the consequences of “Scammite”, including confusion, health risks and legal liability due to misleading naming. Be aware of blaming and shaming online and maintain mutual respect within the mineral and gem world. Includes practical tips for recognizing Scammite and working together to provide honest and reliable information.

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gilson-opaal-black-opals-pinfire
Gem or Scam? Library
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Gilson opal

A name for a synthetic man-made opal designed to mimic the appearance of natural precious opal as good as possible. Gilson

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African bloodstone

Commercial name for a green-gray chalcedony with delineated pieces of red jasper and light gray chalcedony, often combined with speckles of

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Gem or Scam? Library
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Strawberry quartz

Commercial name for red- to pink-colored quartz with hematite inclusions or man-made glass. Originally, this name was used in the 19th

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African jade

Misleading commercial name for a massive variety of grossular, a green mineral from the garnet group. Named for its occurrence in

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Gem or Scam? Library
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Agate

Name for a distinctly striped or banded chalcedony. Originally found in the river Dirillo (formerly Achates) in Sicily, Italy, from which

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s - super seven detail
Gem or Scam? Library
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Agape Crystal®

Registered trademark used for material said to contain the following combination of minerals: quartz, smoky quartz, rutile quartz, amethyst, goethite, lepidocrocite

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Gem or Scam? Library
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Agni Manitite

Commercial name for rounded pebbles of obsidian found in rivers around Malamingan, Sumatra, Indonesia. These water-rolled obsidian fragments are usually dark,

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Gem or Scam? Library
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Agnititeâ„¢

Unregistered commercial name for clear to milky white quartz with red to reddish-brown inclusions of hematite, mainly from Madagascar. The word

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Gem or Scam? Library
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Alligator quartz

Synonym for so-called jacaré quartz, a growth form of quartz (usually smoky quartz) with many parallel crystal faces (bulges). Jacaré quartz

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a - allura - gaspeiet - Australie - foto en coll Henk Smeets
Gem or Scam? Library
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Allura

Synonym for the mineral gaspeite, a nickel carbonate from the calcite group.

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Amegreenâ„¢

Unregistered commercial name for banded amethyst (also called chevron amethyst) combined with prasiolite, a green transparent variety of macrocrystalline quartz (also

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c - chevron amethist
Gem or Scam? Library
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Amazezâ„¢

Commercial name for banded amethyst, also called chevron amethyst. The name Amazezâ„¢ is an amalgamation of the names amethyst and Azeztuliteâ„¢,

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American jade

A misleading local name for massive vesuvianite or a rock containing mostly vesuvianite. Except that the material resembles jade, there is

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Amazon jade/stone

Misleading commercial name for amazonite, a green variety of microcline, a mineral in the feldspar group. Amazonite has no relation to

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Gem or Scam? Library
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Ametrine

An accepted name for a yellow-purple variety of quartz, the name being derived from the quartz varieties amethyst and citrine. According

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Amechlorite

Unnecessary commercial name for amethyst with chlorite inclusions, by Judy Hall in her 3rd Crystal Guide1 introduced. Do you have a

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Amphibole quartz

Trade name for certain quartz crystals with phantoms or inclusions of minerals from the amphibole group in various colors. Also called

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Ammolite

Commercial name for the iridescent or “opalescent” outer surface of fossilized shell of ammonites, primarily from the Bearpaw Formation in southern

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Amorite

Trade name for ‘druzy’ quartz with chalcedony from Mexico. ‘Druzy’ means a top layer of very small crystals on a fracture

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Gem or Scam? Library
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Pineapple quartz

Fantasy name used as a synonym for cactus quartz, after its resemblance to a pineapple. Learn more about quartz growthforms? Take

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Anandaliteâ„¢

Unregistered commercial name for natural quartz in which rainbow colors occur due to refraction of light on internal fracture surfaces. Other

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Gem or Scam? Library
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Ancestralite

Unregistered commercial fancy name for a red with metallic colored banded rock. This is banded iron ore, also known as Banded

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andamooka matrix - behandeld - detail
Gem or Scam? Library
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Andamooka (matrix) opal

Andamooka (South Australia) is known for its light-colored opal, sometimes referred to as milk opal. Andamooka opal is also common as

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Written in Stone post
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Typical geodes

In this article, we explore the fascinating world of geodes, hollow spaces in rocks filled with beautiful minerals such as chalcedony, agate, and quartz. Well-known examples include the amethyst geodes from Brazil and the Las Choyas “coconut” geodes from Mexico. We also discuss lesser-known but unusual varieties such as the Puma agates and Red Fox agates from Argentina, and the Dugway geodes from Utah, USA. Discover how the locality and composition of geodes give them a unique identity, and learn about the local names and typical features that set them apart.

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Deeper analysis
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Analysis: Nuummite

Find out all about genuine Greenland nuummite and similar rocks! Learn how to recognize real nuummite and how to distinguish lookalikes from China and India. Also a nuummite-related rock from Finland is discussed. Read the article for tips on how to identify genuine nuummite and avoid misleading imitations. With images to show the differences.

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